Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
8014 => 8 0 1 4
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 0 = 8
0 to 1 = 1
1 to 4 = 3
4 to 8 = 4
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
8 1 3 4 = 8134