Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
6203 => 6 2 0 3
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
6 to 2 = 4
2 to 0 = 2
0 to 3 = 3
3 to 6 = 3
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
4 2 3 3 = 4233