Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
7567 => 7 5 6 7
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
7 to 5 = 2
5 to 6 = 1
6 to 7 = 1
7 to 7 = 0
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 1 1 0 = 2110