Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
90582 => 9 0 5 8 2
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
9 to 0 = 9
0 to 5 = 5
5 to 8 = 3
8 to 2 = 6
2 to 9 = 7
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
9 5 3 6 7 = 95367